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Off the Beaten Track Sing Out! Vol. 47 #1. Spring
2003
Cómhla Cruinn: Gathered Together
Every now and then a recording comes along which, although not groundbreaking
in its musical direction, nor commercially destined for Grammy greatness,
is so important to the discussion of folk music in North America
and to the function of our industry as a carrier of culture, that
it deserve special attention. This CBC CD of traditional Cape Breton
work songs is such a recording. The participants/performers on Gathered
Together were gathered in the Fire Hall on Christmas Island to recreate
an old-time milling frolic, at which village residents
have met for hundreds of years in the town hall to mill
or waulk woolen fabric.
Waulking is a tedious, but necessary step in the production of wool
in which a length of wet fabric is continually pounded and kneaded
on a hard surface. As is common in most tedious activities performed
by hand, thousands of rhythmic, repetitive,(and in some cases naughty)
songs have been composed for the process.
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The singers and musicians pipes and
fiddle are included range in age from seventeen to eighty.
Some are professional, some academics who have studied Gaelic language
and folkways in Cape Breton, some just singers-for-the-love-of-it;
but all are drawn to these old songs and committed to their preservation.
Unlike the Scots waulking song, with its two-line verse and three
line chorus, the Cape Breton variant can be a four line verse
often borrowing from the sea songs and other typed of work lyrics.
Many of the songs included here are newer ones, written after 1990,
some with the teasing, ribald imagery inherent in small-town life.
In the various Gaelic speaking communities around Cape Breton (where
there are still some 600 fluent speakers!) the listening can detect
the accent of Uist, Barra, or Harris, both in the daily speech and
in the songs. Singers like Rod Mac Neil and Allen MacLeod remember
the songs sung by parents and grandparents, and have passed them
on to younger singers like Colin Watson. My only complaint about
this recording and its accompanying (and very informative) liner
notes is that translations of the lyrics are not included.
Whats most striking to me about this remarkable recording
is that the songs are alive. They are in daily use still, not just
trotted out for tourists. Fiddler Alisdair Fraser has called Cape
Breton music and song the missing link in Scots-Gaelic
music, revealing what was lost with the industrialization of the
19th century and subsequent Anglicization of the culture. Gathered
Together forges that link more strongly into the chain of culture
spanning two continents and 300 years. MDR
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